The number of people diagnosed with dementia in the UK is increasing as the population is living longer. There are many different types of dementia too and they can affect the brain in different ways. Although most people are aware of the common symptoms of dementia like memory loss and confusion, this condition can also affect mood. As dementia progresses, it can affect the way people think, feel and behave, and it can have a huge impact on day-to-day life.
When caring for a loved one after a dementia diagnosis, you may find yourself navigating a maze of unexpected behavioural changes. Understanding more about these changes and knowing how to manage them can help to improve everyday life for both you and your loved one. Getting some support from a team of experienced and compassionate home carers can be invaluable too, taking some of the pressure off your shoulders.
Understanding the Causes
It’s important to be aware that many of the behaviours your loved one exhibits aren’t just symptoms of dementia itself. They are also responses to the confusion, fear and frustration they are experiencing. As their cognitive function declines, the world becomes a more disorientating and frightening place. Recognising this can help you to respond to behavioural changes with empathy and patience, and ensure you are providing the right type of support.
Range of Behavioural Changes in Dementia
Dementia impacts different people in different ways, and the stage of dementia will also influence how much this condition affects behaviour. There are some common behavioural changes to be aware of when a loved one is diagnosed with dementia;
- Repetition – Lots of people with dementia will repeat the same questions or activities. This is often a result of memory loss and it’s important to be patient. You should help your loved one to find answers themselves and offer general reassurance.
- Restlessness – Individuals with dementia may be restless and fidget a lot, such as pacing up and down. You can provide them with objects to occupy their hands and accompany them on walks to help with this. Maintaining a routine is important too.
- Following People – You may notice your loved one following you around, this often stems from feelings of insecurity and anxiety. Try to keep them engaged in daily activities and allow them to be with you whilst you’re doing things around the house. It can be beneficial to reassure them that they are safe too.
- Aggressive Behaviour – In the later stages of dementia, aggression and agitation can be common. This is known as the Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD). It’s essential to stay calm if your loved one becomes aggressive and a gentle, understanding approach can help to avoid confrontation.
- Mood Swings – Some individuals with dementia may experience unexplained changes in mood, fluctuating from calm to tearful or angry. Try to provide a comforting and stable environment to help with a mixture of emotions.
- Communication Difficulties – Struggling to find words or losing the thread of a conversation are common. Clear and simple communication can help alleviate the frustrations associated with these challenges.
- Apathy – Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities can be common. Providing encouragement and simplifying activities can help to engage your loved one, reigniting their interest and boosting their self-confidence.
The Role of Professional Dementia Care
When you’re trying to manage a loved one’s behavioural changes, home care teams are indispensable. Professional carers can help to identify the triggers of different behaviours and provide the right type of support. By understanding the specific needs and personalities of each client, they provide person-centred dementia care that goes beyond basic requirements to address the psychological and emotional aspects of dementia.
Their presence offers respite to family caregivers too, providing you with essential breaks while ensuring your loved one is in safe hands. This assistance is not just about physical safety but also about maintaining a comforting and familiar environment, which offers several benefits. A home care team will foster a sense of normalcy, helping those with dementia to retain a sense of self and connection to their surroundings.
Experienced carers work closely with both elderly individuals and their families, offering tailored support that respects the dignity of each client. With a holistic approach to care, they can help manage the complex symptoms and challenges of dementia, resulting in them becoming an integral part of the dementia journey.
Getting Some Support with Dementia Care in South Manchester
Navigating the behavioural changes associated with dementia can be challenging. However, with appropriate strategies and the support of professional home carers, you can manage these challenges and improve the quality of life for your loved one.
Our team at Beloved Homecare can provide comprehensive support with dementia care in South Manchester. We have many years of experience assisting elderly people during different stages of this progressive condition and we invite you to contact us today. We will be happy to discuss your individual care needs in more detail over the phone.